Class: SimpleDelegator
Overview
A concrete implementation of Delegator, this class provides the means to delegate all supported method calls to the object passed into the constructor and even to change the object being delegated to at a later time with
setobj.
class User def born_on Date.new(1989, 9, 10) end end
require 'delegate'
class UserDecorator < SimpleDelegator def birth_year born_on.year end end
decorated_user = UserDecorator.new(User.new)
decorated_user.birth_year #=> 1989
decorated_user.getobj #=> #
A SimpleDelegator instance can take advantage of the fact that SimpleDelegator is a subclass of +Delegator+ to call super to have methods called on the object being delegated to.
class SuperArray < SimpleDelegator def super + 1 end end
SuperArray.new([1])[0] #=> 2
Here's a simple example that takes advantage of the fact that SimpleDelegator's delegation object can be changed at any time.
class Stats def initialize @source = SimpleDelegator.new([]) end
def stats(records)
@source.__setobj__(records)
"Elements: #{@source.size}\n" +
" Non-Nil: #{@source.compact.size}\n" +
" Unique: #{@source.uniq.size}\n"
end
end
s = Stats.new puts s.stats(%wEdward Gray II) puts puts s.stats([1, 2, 3, nil, 4, 5, 1, 2])
Prints:
Elements: 4 Non-Nil: 4 Unique: 4
Elements: 8 Non-Nil: 7 Unique: 6
Constant Summary
Constants inherited from Delegator
Instance Method Summary collapse
-
#__getobj__ ⇒ Object
Returns the current object method calls are being delegated to.
-
#__setobj__(obj) ⇒ Object
Changes the delegate object to obj.
Methods inherited from Delegator
#!, #!=, #==, const_missing, delegating_block, #eql?, #freeze, #frozen?, #initialize, #marshal_dump, #marshal_load, #methods, #protected_methods, public_api, #public_methods, #respond_to_missing?
Constructor Details
This class inherits a constructor from Delegator
Instance Method Details
#__getobj__ ⇒ Object
Returns the current object method calls are being delegated to.
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# File 'opal/stdlib/delegate.rb', line 332 def __getobj__ unless defined?(@delegate_sd_obj) return yield if block_given? __raise__ ::ArgumentError, 'not delegated' end @delegate_sd_obj end |
#__setobj__(obj) ⇒ Object
Changes the delegate object to obj.
It's important to note that this does not cause SimpleDelegator's methods to change. Because of this, you probably only want to change delegation to objects of the same type as the original delegate.
Here's an example of changing the delegation object.
names = SimpleDelegator.new(%wEdward Gray II) puts names[1] # => Edward names.setobj(%wSinclair) puts names[1] # => Sinclair
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# File 'opal/stdlib/delegate.rb', line 354 def __setobj__(obj) __raise__ ::ArgumentError, 'cannot delegate to self' if equal?(obj) @delegate_sd_obj = obj end |