Class: Opal::Compiler

Inherits:
Object
  • Object
show all
Includes:
Nodes::Closure::CompilerSupport
Defined in:
opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb

Overview

Compiler is the main class used to compile ruby to javascript code. This class uses Parser to gather the sexp syntax tree for the ruby code, and then uses Node to step through the sexp to generate valid javascript.

Examples:

Opal::Compiler.new("ruby code").compile
# => "javascript code"

Accessing result

compiler = Opal::Compiler.new("ruby_code")
compiler.compile
compiler.result # => "javascript code"

Source Maps

compiler = Opal::Compiler.new("")
compiler.compile
compiler.source_map # => #<SourceMap:>

Constant Summary collapse

INDENT =

Generated code gets indented with two spaces on each scope

'  '
COMPARE =

All compare method nodes - used to optimize performance of math comparisons

%w[< > <= >=].freeze

Instance Attribute Summary collapse

Class Method Summary collapse

Instance Method Summary collapse

Methods included from Nodes::Closure::CompilerSupport

#closure_stack

Constructor Details

#initialize(source, options = {}) ⇒ Compiler

Returns a new instance of Compiler.



281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 281

def initialize(source, options = {})
  @source = source
  @indent = ''
  @unique = 0
  @options = options
  @comments = Hash.new([])
  @case_stmt = nil
  @method_calls = Set.new
  @option_values = {}
  @magic_comments = {}
  @dynamic_cache_result = false
end

Instance Attribute Details

#case_stmt ⇒ Object (readonly)

Current case_stmt



260
261
262
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 260

def case_stmt
  @case_stmt
end

#comments ⇒ Object (readonly)

Comments from the source code



266
267
268
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 266

def comments
  @comments
end

#dynamic_cache_result ⇒ Object

Set if some rewritter caused a dynamic cache result, meaning it's not fit to be cached



279
280
281
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 279

def dynamic_cache_result
  @dynamic_cache_result
end

#eof_content ⇒ Object (readonly)

Any content in END special construct



263
264
265
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 263

def eof_content
  @eof_content
end

#fragments ⇒ Array (readonly)

Returns all [Opal::Fragment] used to produce result.

Returns:

  • (Array) —

    all [Opal::Fragment] used to produce result



251
252
253
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 251

def fragments
  @fragments
end

#magic_comments ⇒ Object (readonly)

Magic comment flags extracted from the leading comments



272
273
274
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 272

def magic_comments
  @magic_comments
end

#method_calls ⇒ Object (readonly)

Method calls made in this file



269
270
271
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 269

def method_calls
  @method_calls
end

#result ⇒ String (readonly)

Returns The compiled ruby code.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    The compiled ruby code



248
249
250
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 248

def result
  @result
end

#scope ⇒ Object

Current scope



254
255
256
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 254

def scope
  @scope
end

#source ⇒ Object (readonly)

Access the source code currently processed



275
276
277
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 275

def source
  @source
end

#top_scope ⇒ Object

Top scope



257
258
259
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 257

def top_scope
  @top_scope
end

Class Method Details

.compiler_option(name, config = {}) ⇒ Object

Defines a compiler option.

Parameters:

  • as: (Hash) —

    a customizable set of options

  • default: (Hash) —

    a customizable set of options

  • magic_comment: (Hash) —

    a customizable set of options



72
73
74
75
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 72

def self.compiler_option(name, config = {})
  method_name = config.fetch(:as, name)
  define_method(method_name) { option_value(name, config) }
end

.module_name(path) ⇒ Object 



63
64
65
66
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 63

def self.module_name(path)
  path = File.join(File.dirname(path), File.basename(path).split('.').first)
  Pathname(path).cleanpath.to_s
end

Instance Method Details

#arity_check? ⇒ Boolean

adds an arity check to every method definition

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


122
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 122

compiler_option :arity_check, default: false, as: :arity_check?

#async_await ⇒ Object

Enable async/await support and optionally enable auto-await.

Use either true, false, an Array of Symbols, a String containing names to auto-await separated by a comma or a Regexp.

Auto-await awaits provided methods by default as if .await was added to them automatically.

By default, the support is disabled (set to false).

If the config value is not set to false, any calls to #await will be translated to ES8 await keyword which makes the scope return a Promise and a containing scope will be async (instead of a value, it will return a Promise).

If the config value is an array, or a String separated by a comma, auto-await is also enabled.

A member of this collection can contain a wildcard character * in which case all methods containing a given substring will be awaited.

It can be used as a magic comment, examples:

# await: true
# await: *await*
# await: *await*, sleep, gets



245
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 245

compiler_option :await, default: false, as: :async_await, magic_comment: true

#async_await_before_typecasting ⇒ Object

Enable async/await support and optionally enable auto-await.

Use either true, false, an Array of Symbols, a String containing names to auto-await separated by a comma or a Regexp.

Auto-await awaits provided methods by default as if .await was added to them automatically.

By default, the support is disabled (set to false).

If the config value is not set to false, any calls to #await will be translated to ES8 await keyword which makes the scope return a Promise and a containing scope will be async (instead of a value, it will return a Promise).

If the config value is an array, or a String separated by a comma, auto-await is also enabled.

A member of this collection can contain a wildcard character * in which case all methods containing a given substring will be awaited.

It can be used as a magic comment, examples:

# await: true
# await: *await*
# await: *await*, sleep, gets



357
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 357

compiler_option :await, default: false, as: :async_await, magic_comment: true

#async_await_set_to_regexp(set) ⇒ Object 



377
378
379
380
381
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 377

def async_await_set_to_regexp(set)
  set = set.map { |name| Regexp.escape(name.to_s).gsub('\*', '.*?') }
  set = set.join('|')
  /^(#{set})$/
end

#autoloads ⇒ Object

An array of things (requires, trees) which don't need to success in loading compile-time.



540
541
542
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 540

def autoloads
  @autoloads ||= []
end

#backtick_javascript? ⇒ Object

Allows use of a backtick operator (and %x{}`) to embed verbatim JavaScript. If false, backtick operator will



195
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 195

compiler_option :backtick_javascript, default: nil, as: :backtick_javascript?, magic_comment: true

#backtick_javascript_or_warn? ⇒ Boolean

Warn about impending compatibility break

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 198

def backtick_javascript_or_warn?
  case backtick_javascript?
  when true
    true
  when nil
    @backtick_javascript_warned ||= begin
      warning 'Backtick operator usage interpreted as intent to embed JavaScript; this code will ' \
              'break in Opal 2.0; add a magic comment: `# backtick_javascript: true`'
      true
    end

    true
  when false
    false
  end
end

#compile ⇒ String

Compile some ruby code to a string.

Returns:

  • (String) —

    javascript code



297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 297

def compile
  parse

  @fragments = re_raise_with_location { process(@sexp).flatten }
  @fragments << fragment("\n", nil, s(:newline)) unless @fragments.last.code.end_with?("\n")

  @result = @fragments.map(&:code).join('')
end

#dynamic_require_severity ⇒ Object

how to handle dynamic requires (:error, :warning, :ignore)



140
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 140

compiler_option :dynamic_require_severity, default: :ignore, valid_values: %i[error warning ignore]

#enable_file_source_embed? ⇒ Object

Embeds source code along compiled files



179
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 179

compiler_option :enable_file_source_embed, default: false, as: :enable_file_source_embed?

#enable_source_location? ⇒ Object

Adds source_location for every method definition



174
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 174

compiler_option :enable_source_location, default: false, as: :enable_source_location?

#error(msg, line = nil) ⇒ Object

This is called when a parsing/processing error occurs. This method simply appends the filename and curent line number onto the message and raises it.



386
387
388
389
390
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 386

def error(msg, line = nil)
  error = ::Opal::SyntaxError.new(msg)
  error.location = Opal::OpalBacktraceLocation.new(file, line)
  raise error
end

#esm? ⇒ Object

Encourage ESM semantics, eg. exporting run result



155
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 155

compiler_option :esm, default: false, as: :esm?

#file ⇒ String

The filename to use for compiling this code. Used for FILE directives as well as finding relative require()

Returns:

  • (String) 


108
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 108

compiler_option :file, default: '(file)'

#fragment(str, scope, sexp = nil) ⇒ Object 



423
424
425
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 423

def fragment(str, scope, sexp = nil)
  Fragment.new(str, scope, sexp)
end

#freezing? ⇒ Boolean

Deprecated.

stubs out #freeze and #frozen?

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


130
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 130

compiler_option :freezing, default: true, as: :freezing?

#handle_block_given_call(sexp) ⇒ Object 



629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 629

def handle_block_given_call(sexp)
  @scope.uses_block!
  if @scope.block_name
    fragment("(#{@scope.block_name} !== nil)", scope, sexp)
  elsif (scope = @scope.find_parent_def) && scope.block_name
    fragment("(#{scope.block_name} !== nil)", scope, sexp)
  else
    fragment('false', scope, sexp)
  end
end

#handlers ⇒ Object 



523
524
525
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 523

def handlers
  @handlers ||= Opal::Nodes::Base.handlers
end

#helper(name) ⇒ Object

Use the given helper



458
459
460
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 458

def helper(name)
  helpers << name
end

#helpers ⇒ Set<Symbol>

Any helpers required by this file. Used by Nodes::Top to reference runtime helpers that are needed. These are used to minify resulting javascript by keeping a reference to helpers used.

Returns:

  • (Set<Symbol>) 


347
348
349
350
351
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 347

def helpers
  @helpers ||= Set.new(
    magic_comments[:helpers].to_s.split(',').map { |h| h.strip.to_sym }
  )
end

#in_case ⇒ Object 



497
498
499
500
501
502
503
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 497

def in_case
  return unless block_given?
  old = @case_stmt
  @case_stmt = {}
  yield
  @case_stmt = old
end

#in_while ⇒ Object

Used when we enter a while statement. This pushes onto the current scope's while stack so we know how to handle break, next etc.



489
490
491
492
493
494
495
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 489

def in_while
  return unless block_given?
  @while_loop = @scope.push_while
  result = yield
  @scope.pop_while
  result
end

#in_while? ⇒ Boolean

Returns true if the parser is curently handling a while sexp, false otherwise.

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


507
508
509
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 507

def in_while?
  @scope.in_while?
end

#indent ⇒ Object

To keep code blocks nicely indented, this will yield a block after adding an extra layer of indent, and then returning the resulting code after reverting the indent.



465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 465

def indent
  indent = @indent
  @indent += INDENT
  @space = "\n#{@indent}"
  res = yield
  @indent = indent
  @space = "\n#{@indent}"
  res
end

#inline_operators? ⇒ Object

are operators compiled inline



167
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 167

compiler_option :inline_operators, default: true, as: :inline_operators?

#irb? ⇒ Object

compile top level local vars with support for irb style vars



135
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 135

compiler_option :irb, default: false, as: :irb?

#load? ⇒ Object

Instantly load a requirable module



150
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 150

compiler_option :load, default: false, as: :load?

#marshal_dump ⇒ Object

Marshalling for cache shortpath



641
642
643
644
645
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 641

def marshal_dump
  [@options, @option_values, @source_map ||= source_map.cache,
   @magic_comments, @result,
   @required_trees, @requires, @autoloads]
end

#marshal_load(src) ⇒ Object 



647
648
649
650
651
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 647

def marshal_load(src)
  @options, @option_values, @source_map,
  @magic_comments, @result,
  @required_trees, @requires, @autoloads = src
end

#method_missing? ⇒ Boolean

adds method stubs for all used methods in file

Returns:

  • (Boolean) 


115
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 115

compiler_option :method_missing, default: true, as: :method_missing?

#no_export? ⇒ Object

Don't export this compile, even if ESM mode is enabled. We use this internally in CLI, so that even if ESM output is desired, we would only have one default export.



162
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 162

compiler_option :no_export, default: false, as: :no_export?

#option_value(name, config) ⇒ Object

Fetches and memoizes the value for an option.



78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 78

def option_value(name, config)
  return @option_values[name] if @option_values.key? name

  default_value = config[:default]
  valid_values  = config[:valid_values]
  magic_comment = config[:magic_comment]

  value = @options.fetch(name, default_value)

  if magic_comment && @magic_comments.key?(name)
    value = @magic_comments.fetch(name)
  end

  if valid_values && !valid_values.include?(value)
    raise(
      ArgumentError,
      "invalid value #{value.inspect} for option #{name.inspect} " \
      "(valid values: #{valid_values.inspect})"
    )
  end

  @option_values[name] = value
end

#parse ⇒ Object 



306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 306

def parse
  @buffer = ::Opal::Parser::SourceBuffer.new(file, 1)
  @buffer.source = @source

  @parser = Opal::Parser.default_parser

  sexp, comments, tokens = re_raise_with_location { @parser.tokenize(@buffer) }

  kind = case
         when requirable?
           :require
         when eval?
           :eval
         else
           :main
         end

  @sexp = sexp.tap { |i| i.meta[:kind] = kind }

  first_node = sexp.children.first if sexp.children.first.location

  @comments = ::Parser::Source::Comment.associate_locations(first_node, comments)
  @magic_comments = MagicComments.parse(first_node, comments)
  @eof_content = EofContent.new(tokens, @source).eof
end

#parse_comments? ⇒ Object

Adds comments for every method definition



189
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 189

compiler_option :parse_comments, default: false, as: :parse_comments?

#parser_indent ⇒ Object

Instances of Scope can use this to determine the current scope indent. The indent is used to keep generated code easily readable.



414
415
416
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 414

def parser_indent
  @indent
end

#process(sexp, level = :expr) ⇒ Object

Process the given sexp by creating a node instance, based on its type, and compiling it to fragments.



513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 513

def process(sexp, level = :expr)
  return fragment('', scope) if sexp.nil?

  if handler = handlers[sexp.type]
    return handler.new(sexp, level, self).compile_to_fragments
  else
    error "Unsupported sexp: #{sexp.type}"
  end
end

#re_raise_with_location ⇒ Object 



392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 392

def re_raise_with_location
  yield
rescue StandardError, ::Opal::SyntaxError => error
  opal_location = ::Opal.opal_location_from_error(error)
  opal_location.path = file
  opal_location.label ||= @source.lines[opal_location.line.to_i - 1].strip
  new_error = ::Opal::SyntaxError.new(error.message)
  new_error.set_backtrace error.backtrace
  ::Opal.add_opal_location_to_error(opal_location, new_error)
  raise new_error
end

#record_method_call(mid) ⇒ Object 



353
354
355
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 353

def record_method_call(mid)
  @method_calls << mid
end

#requirable? ⇒ Object

Prepare the code for future requires



145
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 145

compiler_option :requirable, default: false, as: :requirable?

#required_trees ⇒ Object

An array of trees required in this file (typically by calling #require_tree)



534
535
536
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 534

def required_trees
  @required_trees ||= []
end

#requires ⇒ Object

An array of requires used in this file



528
529
530
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 528

def requires
  @requires ||= []
end

#returns(sexp) ⇒ Object

The last sexps in method bodies, for example, need to be returned in the compiled javascript. Due to syntax differences between javascript any ruby, some sexps need to be handled specially. For example, if statemented cannot be returned in javascript, so instead the "truthy" and "falsy" parts of the if statement both need to be returned instead.

Sexps that need to be returned are passed to this method, and the alterned/new sexps are returned and should be used instead. Most sexps can just be added into a s(:return) sexp, so that is the default action if no special case is required.



555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 555

def returns(sexp)
  return returns s(:nil) unless sexp

  case sexp.type
  when :undef
    # undef :method_name always returns nil
    returns sexp.updated(:begin, [sexp, s(:nil)])
  when :break, :next, :redo, :retry
    sexp
  when :yield
    sexp.updated(:returnable_yield, nil)
  when :when
    *when_sexp, then_sexp = *sexp
    sexp.updated(nil, [*when_sexp, returns(then_sexp)])
  when :rescue
    body_sexp, *resbodies, else_sexp = *sexp

    resbodies = resbodies.map do |resbody|
      returns(resbody)
    end

    if else_sexp
      else_sexp = returns(else_sexp)
    end

    sexp.updated(
      nil, [
        returns(body_sexp),
        *resbodies,
        else_sexp
      ]
    )
  when :resbody
    klass, lvar, body = *sexp
    sexp.updated(nil, [klass, lvar, returns(body)])
  when :ensure
    rescue_sexp, ensure_body = *sexp
    sexp = sexp.updated(nil, [returns(rescue_sexp), ensure_body])
    sexp.updated(:js_return, [sexp])
  when :begin, :kwbegin
    # Wrapping last expression with s(:js_return, ...)
    *rest, last = *sexp
    sexp.updated(nil, [*rest, returns(last)])
  when :while, :until, :while_post, :until_post
    sexp
  when :return, :js_return, :returnable_yield
    sexp
  when :xstr
    if backtick_javascript_or_warn?
      sexp.updated(nil, [s(:js_return, *sexp.children)])
    else
      sexp
    end
  when :if
    cond, true_body, false_body = *sexp
    sexp.updated(
      nil, [
        cond,
        returns(true_body),
        returns(false_body)
      ]
    ).tap { |s| s.meta[:returning] = true }
  else
    if sexp.type == :send && sexp.children[1] == :debugger
      # debugger is a statement, so it doesn't return a value
      # and returning it is invalid. Therefore we update it
      # to do `debugger; return nil`.
      sexp.updated(:begin, [sexp, s(:js_return, s(:nil))])
    else
      sexp.updated(:js_return, [sexp])
    end
  end
end

#s(type, *children) ⇒ Object

Create a new sexp using the given parts.



419
420
421
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 419

def s(type, *children)
  ::Opal::AST::Node.new(type, children)
end

#source_map ⇒ Opal::SourceMap

Returns a source map that can be used in the browser to map back to original ruby code.

Parameters:

  • source_file (String) —

    optional source_file to reference ruby source

Returns:



337
338
339
340
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 337

def source_map
  # We only use @source_map if compiler is cached.
  @source_map || ::Opal::SourceMap::File.new(@fragments, file, @source, @result)
end

#unique_temp(name) ⇒ Object

Used to generate a unique id name per file. These are used mainly to name method bodies for methods that use blocks.



429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 429

def unique_temp(name)
  name = name.to_s
  if name && !name.empty?
    name = name
           .to_s
           .gsub('<=>', '$lt_eq_gt')
           .gsub('===', '$eq_eq_eq')
           .gsub('==', '$eq_eq')
           .gsub('=~', '$eq_tilde')
           .gsub('!~', '$excl_tilde')
           .gsub('!=', '$not_eq')
           .gsub('<=', '$lt_eq')
           .gsub('>=', '$gt_eq')
           .gsub('=', '$eq')
           .gsub('?', '$ques')
           .gsub('!', '$excl')
           .gsub('/', '$slash')
           .gsub('%', '$percent')
           .gsub('+', '$plus')
           .gsub('-', '$minus')
           .gsub('<', '$lt')
           .gsub('>', '$gt')
           .gsub(/[^\w\$]/, '$')
  end
  unique = (@unique += 1)
  "#{'$' unless name.start_with?('$')}#{name}$#{unique}"
end

#use_strict? ⇒ Object

Enables JavaScript's strict mode (i.e., adds 'use strict'; statement)



184
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 184

compiler_option :use_strict, default: false, as: :use_strict?, magic_comment: true

#warning(msg, line = nil) ⇒ Object

This is called when a parsing/processing warning occurs. This method simply appends the filename and curent line number onto the message and issues a warning.



407
408
409
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 407

def warning(msg, line = nil)
  warn "warning: #{msg} -- #{file}:#{line}"
end

#with_temp ⇒ Object

Temporary varibales will be needed from time to time in the generated code, and this method will assign (or reuse) on while the block is yielding, and queue it back up once it is finished. Variables are queued once finished with to save the numbers of variables needed at runtime.



480
481
482
483
484
485
 
# File 'opal/lib/opal/compiler.rb', line 480

def with_temp
  tmp = @scope.new_temp
  res = yield tmp
  @scope.queue_temp tmp
  res
end